Check controlled and dispensing turnstile and other device



Search Room March 1943- H. M. KILPATRICK} 2,312,340

CHECK CONTROLLED AND DISPENSING TURNSTILE AND OTHER DEVICE Fil ed March 10, 1938 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 CHECK 'DIIPEIISIR C/YL'CK HISPEAISEB [fir/en for:

Search Room r :N' V wa e- H. M. KILPATRICK March 2, 1943.

CHECK CONTROLLED AND DISPENSING TURNSTILE AND OTHER DEVICE Filed March 10, 1938 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 CHECK DISPENSER Search Room March 2, '1943. H. M. KILPATRICK 2,312,340

CHECK CONTROLLED AND DISPENSING 'IURNSTILE AND OTHER DEVICE Filed Ma'rch 10, 1938 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 CHECK D/QPKIKSEH INVENTOR Patented Mar. 2, 1943 um. r.

CHECK CONTROLLED AND DISPENSING TURNSTILE AND OTHER DEVICE Howard M. Kilpatrlck, New York, N. Y.

Application March 10, 1938, Serial No. 195,188

16 Claims.

This invention relates to turnstile-controlled dispensing machines and devices, and relates more particularly to other forms of the invention embodied in the machine for dispensing cardboard checks and other articles shown in my copending application Serial No. 74,775, filed April 16, 1936, now Patent No. 2,204,897, dated June 18, 1940.

Many restaurants are provided with check dispensing machines placed near the entrance of the restaurant; but during rush hours, an attendant is usually stationed at the machine to hand the checks to the incoming customers and to prevent any customer from entering without receiving a check. An object of the present invention and the machine of said application is to eliminate the need of this attendant. Other objects also will appear.

To this end said application shows a machine which projects each check to a position where it may be taken away by the customer, the machine being provided with a turnstile, revolving door or other barrier which prevents the customer from entering until he has taken the check. As the customer passes through the turnstile, the machine presents another check and positions the turnstile for the next customer, holding the turnstile locked until said next customer takes away the newly presented check.

Other objects of the present invention are to provide other ways of performing the function of said machine.

Said barrier or turnstile, when locked serves as a signal or reminding means to remind the customer that he has not taken the required check; and other objects of the present invention are to provide forms of sensing means and reminding devices other than turnstiles and barrlers.

While the description herein relates to checks and customer operated devices, it is understood that the invention, as claimed in the broader claims, is not limited to these, and that the device may be greatly varied in many respects without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the broader claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figs. 1 to 12 are diagrams showing eleven diiierent forms of the invention, and show the dispensing devices in elevation. Figs. 1 to 5 show the control means or turnstiles in plan. Fig. 6 shows the control means in elevation. Figs. 7 and 8 show control means that may be in elevation or plan. Figs. 8 and 9 show control means in plan. Figs. 10 and 11 show different positions of the same modification of the turnstile mechanisms in plan. Fig. 12 shows the turnstile mechanism in plan, and the check dispensing connections in elevation.

In Figs. 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7, the check presenting means is similar to that shown in U. S. Patents Nos. 1,315,370, 1,438,924, 1,716,677 and comprises a magazine I0 for a stack of checks II, a reciprocatory picker l2 or l2 for feeding sidewise from the magazine the bottom check to hold such check in position to be removed and a lever I3 for operating the picker and having an armature i4 thereon.

In the form of Fig. 1, a switch I 6, I1 is held open by the projected bottom check |8 in said position and is automatically closed by the removal of such check, by the customer about to enter, thus to complete a circuit 20, 2|, 22 including said switch l6, I1, and a picker operating solenoid or electromagnet 2| for attracting the armature for operating the picker l2 (against the force of the spring 23) when the circuit is complete for presenting another check into said position to be removed. A frictionally mounted latch 25, 26 having an end hook 25 to normally engaged the end of an arm 21 of the turnstile 28 and hold said turnstile against turning, and a latch operating electromagnet 22 is adapted when check is removed, by the customer, and the circuit is complete, to attract said latch hook 25 to allow the turnstile to be turned and the customer to enter.

The latch is retracted and a new card fed at the same time but because of tre frictional mounting, the latch remains retracted until the latch cam end 26 is engaged by the next stile arm on the turning of said turnstile for automatically restoring the latch to normal stileholding position, whereupon the stile is ready for the next customer.

In the combination of Fig. 2, the turnstile 28 is as in Fig. 1, but the dispensing means comprises a pair of parallel bars, 30, 3| (shown in section) one bar 30 being an electrically conductive contact bar and the other bar 3| nonconductive. Said bars are adapted to receive thereon a group of checks 33, 34 placed thereon side-by-side by hand in position to be removed. A conductive supporting bar 35 supports spring switch arms 36, one for each check. Each arm has a downturned end 38 yieldably pressing on the check above the space between said bars and automatically operated by the downward pressure of the arm, or removal of such check, to pass between the bars. Said end is provided with a conductive weak spring extension 39 for making instantaneous contact with the conductive bar 30 only at the instant of said passing. Said bar 30 and the switch arm 36 or 31 forms a switch closed only an instant when a check is removed.

An intermediately fulcrumed frictionally mounted latch 25, 26 has an end hook 25 to normally hold said turnstile against turning; and a latch operating electromagnet 22 connected in series circuit with said switch 36, 30 is adapted i li jl when a check is removed and the circuit is complete, to attract said hook end to allow the turnstile arm 21 to be turned. Said latch has a cam end 26 adapted to be engaged by the next stile arm for restoring the latch to normal stileholding position, after the customer has passed.

In the system of Fig. 3, the check presenting means comprises a magazine ID for a stack of checks H and a reciprocatory picker |2 for feeding forward the bottom check a lever l3 for operating the picker having an armature l4 the'eon and normally held by a spring |5 in position to hold such check in projected position ready to be removed.

A transfer switch 4|, 42, 43 comprising a normally engaged contact 4|, a normally disengaged con act 42, has a spring transfer contact 43 normally held by said bottom check 46 in normal position in contact with said normally engaged contact; said transfer contact being spring pressed, on the removal of such check, into contact with normally disengaged contact 42.

A spring-closed stile switch 45, 46 is normally held open by the turnstile arm 21 when the latch is in normal position, and has an element 45 connected to the transfer contact 43, and the other element 46 is connected by conductor 41 to one pole of the current source 48. A picker-operating electro-magnet 48 attracts the armature M for retracting the picker against the action of the spring 58 when the solenoid is energized. Conductors 5|, 52 connect the magnet between the normally disengaged contact 42 and the other pole 53 of said source, whereby when the normally disengaged contact 42 is engaged by the transfer contact, on the removal of the card 46. and said stile switch 45, 46 is closed by the turning of the stile from normal, said magnet is energized and retracts the picker. When the customer passes and the next arm 21 opens the switch 45, 46, the magnet deenergizes and the spring 58 feeds an other check into said position again pushing the transfer contact from contact 42 into engagement with contact 4|; but as the switch 45, 46 is open,'

a magazine for a stack of checks and a reciprocatory picker for feeding forward the bottom check and normally spring held in position to hold such check in projected position as in Fig. 3. The card operated switch 42, 43 comprises a normally disengaged contact 42, and. a spring con-' tact 43 normally held by said check when in said projected position, out of contact with said normally disen aged contact 42. Said spring contact is biased. on the removal of such check, into contact with the normally disengaged contact.

Instead of a turnstile. as in Figs. 1 to 3, a con-- trol device such as a spring closed door 60 (shown in plan) is provided having at its f ee edge a projection 6| and a latch keeper 62. A latch 64 adapted to snap into the keeper holds the door closed until retracted by an electromagnet 65 to allow t e door to open. A normally closed switch 66, 61 has a fixed contact 66 connected to said magnet 65, and a movable contact connected to the plus terminal 68 of a current source. A picker-operating magnet 48 attracts the armature H for retracting the picker against the action of the spring when the solenoid is energized. Conductors 69, 18 connect the magnet 48 between the spring contact 43 and the minus pole of the source; and a conductor 1| connects the normally disengaged contact to said magnet 65, whereby when the normally disengaged contact is engaged by the transfer contact, on the removal of the card 40, while said normally closed switch 66, 61 is closed, said magnet 65 retracts the latch to allow the door to open and said magnet 48 retracts the picker; whereupon on the opening of the door, the projection 6| opens the switch 66, 61, the circuit is broken, the latch 64 released and spring 50 feeds another check into said projected position.

In the system of Fig. 5, an electro-motor-operated check dispenser 15 of the general type shown in U. S. Patent No. 1,293,974 is used to hold a check 16 in position to be removed. As shown in said patent, this dispenser has a circuit for its motor having therein a switch automatically closed by the removal of such checks 16, which closure starts the motor causing the dispenser to feed a check strip and cutoff and present another check.

Said motor circuit includes conductors 18, 8|; and in the present invention conductors 19, 80 are used to connect in said circuit, a normally opened stile-operated switch 82, whereby when the switch 82 and the check-controlled switch are both closed, the circuit is completed for operating the motor for presenting another check into said position to be removed. A three arm lever, 83, 84, 85 has a hook arm 83 provided with an intermediate can: 86 adapted to be engaged by the stile to move the lever a small amount. The arm 83 has an end book 81 to hold said turnstile against turning after the lever has been thus moved, thereby to cause the arm 84 to close said stile switch 82 to complete said circuit. An electromagnet 88 in said circuit is adapted to attract said arm 84 to move said latch hook 81 to unlatching position to allow the turnstile to be turned.

An operative connection between said motor and turnstile, such as pulleys 89, 90, 9| and belt 92 and a stile-arm-engaging finger 93 fast on the pulley shaft 94, turns said turnstile automatically when said check dispenser operates to present another check, the turnstile is loose on the shaft 94 and may be turned by hand faster than the finger 93 moves. If the belt be omitted or removed, the stile may be operated by hand in the usual way. The belt may be under the floor.

The arm 85 of said lever has a blunt end adapted to engage the stile 21 for preventing the stile from being rotated as much as one armdistance before said solenoid 88 releases the lever. The finger 93 is positioned to stop just before the arm reaches said blunt end. All the stiles are moved to final position by hand or may be moved to final position by means such as a spring pressed bar engaging with the rubber rollers 95 as shown in U. S. Patent No. 1.815.130.

All of the systems herein except Fig. 6 are in part electrically operated. But the device of said application and Fig. 6 herein are mechanical.

In Fig. 6, the check presenting means comprises a magazine l0 and a reciprocatory picker arm 98 upwardly spring held by the spring 99- and adapted to be lowered to cause the active I; I fx ll i .i h t u arm to retract the picker. An upwardly spring pressed pivoted platform I00, IOI (shown in side elevation) having a tread portion I00, has also a free extension I02 adapted at times to engage a ledge I03 of a bar I04 pending from said motive arm 90. An upwardly disposed finger I05 on said bar is adapted to be engaged by the projected check 40 normally to hold said ledge I03 from under said extension I 02.

A mechanical, spring-operated bell I08 has a clapper I09 tending to vibrate but normally held from vibration by a three arm lever IIO, III, II2 having a hooked arm IIO normally holding said clapper. A spring I I3 drawing another arm III holds the lever in the clapper holding position; and a third arm II2 presses on said bar I04 and tends to dispose said ledge I03 under said extension I02, whereby when a card is removed the ledge will move under the extension I02, and when the platform I is stepped upon, the extension I02 will press down said ledge and bar, retract the picker I2 and cause the feeding of another card (under the action of spring 99) when the platform is released. While the bar I04 is thus pushed rightward by the spring I I3 the hook arm IIO will merely move further into engagement with the clapper and the bell will not ring.

The bar I04 is also provided with an outwardly and downwardly inclined cam I I4 just below said ledge I03. This cam is adapted to be engaged by the extension I02 if the platform is stepped upon while a check 40 is in projected position, thereby to cam the bar I04 against the H2 arm, retract the hook arm Hi) from the clapper and allow the bell to ring.

As shown by the arrows of Figs. 1 to 6 the systems of said figures are adapted to be controlled by customers moving in the direction of said arrows. The devices of Figs. '1 to 9 are adapted to control for customers moving first past the presenting devices and then toward the control devices as in Figs. 1 to 6 and as indicated by the lower arrows of Figs. '1 to 9. However, the systems of Figs. 7 to 9 are also adapted for customers moving first past the control device and then past the presenting device.

In Fig. '1. the control device comprises a hinged member II5, which may be a platform (in side elevation as in Fig. 6) or may be a door in plan) as in Fig. 4. This hinged member II has a normal position, as shown; and a retarded closer II6 (such as an ordinary door check) slowly yieldably returns the member to normal position when removed therefrom. A normally open latch switch H1 is closed by a latch IIB pivoted on the member and adapted to close the switch only durin said returning movement.

In Fig. '1 the electric bell and the check presenting means are the same as in Fig. 3. A conductor II9 connects the transfer contact to one element of the normally open switch II1, the other element of the switch II1 being connected to plus terminal, whereupon after the removal of a check, when the normally open switch becomes closed as by the returning of the member II 5 to normal, the magnet 48 will retract the picker, and the spring 50 will feed another check into said position. But when the normally open switch is closed when the projected check has not been removed, the bell will ring.

Thus it will be seen that the passage of a person past said member II 5 causes said member to be moved to abnormal position, whereby the passage of the person by said member without OEGIUII HUUI removing a check before said latch closes the latch-switch will cause the bell to give a reminder that the check has not been removed, but will withhold said reminder if the check is removed before the latch-switch is closed. The above is true whether the person passes first the member II 5 and then the presenting means, or vice versa; but if the presenting means is visited first, the retarding of the closer is not necessary.

If the member H5 is a platform, a support I20 is necessary to prevent the platform moving too far downward; but if this member is a door, the support I20 must be set further back or omitted.

In Fig. 8, the member II5 may be a door or a platform as in Fig. 7 or may be merely any kind of movable member having a normal position having a retarded closer II6 slowly yieldably returning the member to normal position when the member is removed therefrom. A normally open latch-switch I 2|, I22 is closeable by a latch III! on the member adapted to close said switch during said returning movement only.

In this system an electro-motor-operated check presenting means 15 as in Fig. 5 is adapted to hold a check in position to be removed and has a circuit 18, 80, 0| for said motor having therein a current source 80', a normally open switch I2I, I22 and a check-operated switch automatically closed by the removal of such check. whereby when both of said switches are closed the circuit is completed for operating the motor for presenting another check into said position to be removed.

A signal switch I22, I23 is closed by said latch switch I2I, I22 after (but not before) the latter is closed; and a normally closed cut-out switch I25, I26 is adapted to be opened by an electromagnet I21 in said circuit 18, 80, 8| when the circuit i energized. An electric signal means I28 connected in series circuit with said signal switch I22, I23, said cut-out switch I25, I26 and said source is adapted to be operated on operation of the latch switch when the check-operated switch of the dispenser 15 is open and the electromagnet I21 not energized. As stated said member II5 may be operated as in Fig. '1; but it may also be operated by an electrically energized sensing device having armature I30 adapted when retracted by an electromagnet I 3I to operate said member I I5, by means of said closer and a flexible connector I32, to said abnormal position.

The sensing device comprises a light source I34 and a photo-electric device I35 adapted to receive light from said source. A local circuit I36, I31, I38, including said device I35 has a relay I31, I39 therein adapted to hold open an intermediate circuit I39, I40, I3I when the device I35 i energized. The intermediate circuit includes the operating electromagnet I3I adapted to attract said armature; whereby the passage of a person between said device and source causes said operating electromagnet I3I to be energized, and said member I I5 to be drawn to abnormal position. whereby the passage of a person between said light I34 and said device I 35 without having removed or removing a check before said latch II8 closes the latch switch I2I, I22 and energizes the electromagnet I21, will cause the signal means I28 to give a reminder that the check has not been removed, but will withhold said reminder if the check is removed before the latch switch I2I, I22 is closed.

In the system of Fig. 9, the check presenting means is the same as in Fig. 2, said conductor bar 30 and each switch arm 36 forming a switch. An operating electromagnet I45 is connected in series circuit I45, I46 with said switch 30, 36. A spring retracted armature I39 is adapted to be retracted by said electromagnet I45 when energized as when a card is removed.

A sensing device, I35 to I39 in Fig. 9 is similar to the corresponding device in Fig. 8, and controls the local circuit I3I, I39, I40, at the right of Fig. 9, which is similar to the corresponding circuit at the right of Fig. 8, which is similar to the circuit I3I, I39, I40 at the left of Fig. 9. The passage of a person between said device I35 and the light source causes the right operating electromagnet I3I to be energized.

Similar spring retracted armature I50 at the right and left of Fig. 9 are adapted to be attracted by the respective electromagnet I3I.

Each of said armatures I50 comprises a hinged member having a normal position as shown; and a spring-actuated retarded dash-pot or closer I5I slowly yieldab'y returns the member to normal position when removed therefrom but is provided with a valve I5I' which allows quick movement of the member to abnormal position. A normally open latch switch I52 associated with each member is adapted to be closed by a latch I53 on the member during said returning movement only. Normally closed switches I55, I50 are closed by the respective members only when in normal position.

Conducting means I51 connects together one element only of each said switches I52, I55; a conductor I58 connects the other elements of the normally open switches; a conductor I59 connects the other fixed elements of the normally chsed switches. A source of current I60 and an electric signal IBI are connected in series between said conductors I58, I59. Therefore, when a normall" open switch I52 and a normally closed switch I55 are closed at the same time, the signal I6I will operate. The position in the travel f each hinged member I50 at which its latch I53 closes the normally open switch is nearer to ifs outer than its inner limit of the travel. Therefore if one lever is retracted and released while the other latch is between its outer limit and its normally open switch, both latches will have passed the normally open switches before either normally closed switch is closed, and the signal will not operate.

But if either hinged member I50 be retracted and the second member I50 be not retracted, the lamp will light when the first member latch closes its latch switch, current passing through parts IEO, I6I, I52, I51, I55, I59 to I60. If afirst hinged member be operated and the second be not o erated in time to close and open its own latch switch I52 before the first member closes its own normaly closed switch I55, the lamp will light.

Therefore, the passage in either direction, of a person by said sensing device I35 without having removed or quickly removing a check, will cause the signal means to give a reminder that the check has not been removed, but will withhold said reminder if the time of the removal of the check and the time of the passage past the sensing device are near together.

It will be seen that the parts of the system of F g. 9 are symmetrical except for the presenting and sensing devices, and that therefore the devices may be interchanged. This shows that the system may control when the customer passes in either direction. More broadly stated, if

either member I50 operates, the other must onerate quickly, else a signal will be given. If the members I50 are operated simultaneously or fairly nearly so, no signal will be given.

Figures 1 to 9 and matter above described in detail are copied from my copending application Serial No. 112,228 filed Nov. 23, 1936. allowed March 12. 1937, and abandoned March 12, 1938, for check controlled and dispensing turnstiles and other devices. Therefore, the present application is a continuation in part of said copending application.

In the form of the invention of Figs. 10 and 11 is shown in combination a check dispenser 15, of the type of the Sullivan Patent No. 1,293,974, adapted, when a check is removed therefrom, to allow the transmission of current therethrough until a new check is presented for removal. The turnstile may be similar to that of the Kennedy Patent No. 1,841,132, issued Jan. 12, 1932, and has arms I63 and a disk I64 rotary and fast therewith on a support I 65, the disk being provided with a lug I66 and a roller I 68 for each arm I64.

A latch I69 is normally engaged with a lug I66 to prevent forward movement of the turnstile and is biased by a spring I10 to release the lug, when the latch is released by an escapement lever I1I pivoted at I12 and having a released position (Fig. 11), a first position (nearest the disk), an intermediate position adjacent to the first position and a normal position (Fig. 10) between the intermediate and released position, as will be explained.

A spring I 13 at times yieldably moves the lever from the first position through the other positions to the released position; and an extension I14 carried by the lever holds the latch I69 engaged with the lug during all of said positions except the released position.

Said lever has a cam edge I15, I16 normally disengaged by any roller I68, the part I15 being adapted to be engaged by a roller as the turnstile moves from one position to the next to move the lever quickly from released to normal position to close the switch I18, the roller then engaging the part I16 and slowly moving the lever to the first position as the turnstile completes, its operation. The lever I1I is provided with escapement teeth I80, I81, I02. An electro-magnet I84 has a yieldably retracted pivoted armature carrying projections I86, I81 adapted to engage said teeth, the projection I86 being adapted when the armature is attracted to disengage the tooth I82 and release the lever from first to the intermediate position, where the projection I81 catches on the tooth I8I. When the armature is again retracted the projection I86 engages the tooth I to hold the lever in normal position. When the armature is again retracted, the projection I86 is disengaged from tooth I80 to release the lever from normal to released position.

The lever operated switch I18 is biased to open position and is closed by the lever except when the lever is released. A lug operated switch I89 is biased to open position and is closed by a lug I66 when the lug is in normal position.

Conductors I90, I9I, I92, I93, I94. I95, I96 connect said dispenser 15, switches I18. I89 and the magnet I84 in series; and when the parts are all in the normal position of Fig. 10. removal of a check from the dispenser connects conductors I9I, I92 and allows current flow, momentary energization of the magnet I84 and lmme diate release of the lever Ill and latch I69, thus immediately opening the lever operated switch I18 and the circuit before the check dispenser can present and cut off a new check. The customer can now pass through the turnstile in the direction of the lower arrow. Partial movement of the turnstile to an intermediate position opens the other switch I89 (Fig. and has no effect on the already deenergized magnet I84; but complete operation of the turnstile closes the lug-operated switch I99 and causes a roller to engage the cam edge I15, I16, thus restoring the lever to first position with projection I86 caught on tooth I82 at the same time closing the lever operated switch I18 thereby completing the circuit, energizing the magnet, withdrawing the projection I86 from tooth I82 and catching projection I81 on tooth I 6| to hold the lever in intermediate position while the curr nt operates the dispenser until the next check is presented and cut off and the circuit broken in and by the dispenser, whereupon the magnet becomes deenergized, and the projection I81 moves from tooth I8I, and projection I86 catches on tooth I89 holding the lever in normal position, leaving the combination, with the turnstile locked, in the position of Fig. 10, ready for the next customer. The turnstile is yieldably held in normal position by the positioning bar on lever I91 as in the Kennedy patent.

It is noted that with the arrangement of Figs. 10 and 11, the novel mechanism is all in the turnstile, and in order to connect it for operation, it is only necessary to connect the conductors I99, I96 of the turnstile to the source of current I98, and then connect the dispenser conductors I9I, I92 to the turnstile at the socket I99.

In the form of the invention as shown in Fig. 12 the parts 29I, 292, and M, and the check feed and cut off means may be similar to that of said Sullivan Patent No. 1,293,974.

The disk 2I5 in the position shown could be mounted on the member D, of the Sullivan patent, when in normal position, to rotate therewith.

In this form of the device, the customer enters in the direction of the arrow, taking a check 299, closing contact 29I, 292, energizing magnet 293 and releasing latch 294 from a lug 295 on the disk 296 fast on the turnstile 291. One customer may now pass, but two customers may not pass, as the tail 294' will stop the next lug 295.

When the customer has moved the turnstile a few degrees, contact is made at 299, whereupon current may pass from minus through relay magnet 2I9, contacts 299 and 2 to plus, energizing the relay magnet 2I9 and closing the motor circuit through contact 2I2 and the motor. The motor then operates and feeds and cuts off a new check at 299 and rotates the disk 2I5, which is rotatably connected to the motor operated check feed and cut oil means. The disk 2I5 rotates once for each check fed and cutoff.

After the feeding starts the disk 2I5 closes contact 2 I6; and the new check 299 breaks the contact of 29I, 292, allowing the latch 295 to be restored to normal, allowing the turnstile to quickly complete its normal quarter turn. The completion of the turnstile operation breaks the contact at 299, but the current passes at 2I6 and 2| I or 2I8 until the check has been cut off and the disk 2I5 makes a complete cycle, opening the switch 2I6, thus cutting off all current through relay magnet 2I9 and therefore through the motor M. The turnstile is now ready for the next customer.

Search Hour If the customer should stop the turnstile halfway, contact 2 I8 would remain open until the cam notch 2I5' reached and opened contact 2| I, thus stopping the motor and cam before the check was out off. Thus two checks cannot be taken before the turnstile completes. After the device has been thus stopped, the customer may complete the turnstile movement, whereupon current will pass from minus through magnet 2I9 and contact 2I8 to plus, and the cycle will be completed.

From the above, it will be noted, that the stile cannot be moved until a check is taken; the motor will not start until a check is taken and the stile pushed; the stile can complete only a quarter turn for each check; only one check may be cut off and taken for each quarter turn of the stile, and the check will not be cut off until the quarter turn is completed.

It is understood that the word check" as used in the claims herein is not limited to restaurant checks, but covers tickets and other articles which may be presented by presenting or dispensing means.

I claim as my invention:

1. In combination, a signal means; a sensing means remote from the signal means adapted to sense the passage of a person; a check presenting means adapted to hold a check in position to be removed; and means cooperating with the signal and presenting means, a check when in said position and said sensing means during said sensing, to automatically cause said signal to operate.

2. In combination, a barrier; a check presenting means normally holding a check in projected position; a transfer switch comprising a normally engaged contact, a normally disengaged contact, and a spring transfer contact normally held by the projected check in contact with the normally engaged contact; said transfer contact being spring pressed, on the removal of such check, into contact with normally disengaged contact; a barrier-operated switch normaly held open by the barrier; an electro-magnetic check feeding means for projecting the checks, when energized; conductors connecting the electro-magnetic means, the normaly disengaged contact, and the barrier-operated switch in series circuit whereby when the normally disengaged contact is engaged by the transfer contact, and said barrier-operated switch is closed, said electro-magnetic means feeds another check into said position: and an electric signal means connected in series with said normally engaged contact, and therefore in series circuit with the transfer contact and barrieroperated switch, whereby when the barrier is operated without removing the projected check, the signal means will operate.

3. In combination, an article holding means; a bell; and means adapted to operate said bell if a 'person attempts to pass the article holding means, while the article is therein, without taking an article and to withhold the bell from operation if the article is taken.

4. In combination, an article holding means for holding an article in position to be grasped and pulled from said position; a switch heldin one condition by said article in said positon and movable fro-m said condition if the article is grasped and pulled from said position; a source of current; a solenoid; circuit means for connecting said switch, solenoid and source in series; a barrier at all times adapted to be moved to permit the passage of a person; and cooperating means controlled by said solenoid, when the article has not been removed from said position,

and said barrier when the barrier has been, after the passage of a person, moved to normal position, and is pushed against, to give a predetermined signal, and to withhold said signal if the article is pulled from said position just before the barrier is pushed against.

5. In a combination as in claim 4, means set in operation by the removal of the article and the operation the barrier in passing a person and restoration to normal, for placing another article in said position and restoring the cooperating means into condition to be operated to cause another signal.

6. In combination, an article holding means for holding an article in position to be grasped and pulled from said position; a person passing means providing passage space at all times adapted to permit the passage of a person; and electric circuit means controlled by said article when the article has not been removed from said position, and a person moving to a predetermined position in said space to give a predetermined signal, and to withhold said signal if the article is ulled from said position just before the person moves to said predetermined position.

7. In a combination as in claim 6, means set in operation by the removal of the article and the passage of a person through said space for placing another article in said position and restoring the circuit means to condition to be operated to cause another signal.

8. In combination, holding means for holding a plurality of articles with one article in position to be grasped and pulled from said position; a switch held in a normal condition by said one article in said position and movable to an abnormal condition if said one article is grasped and pulled from said position; a source of current; a solenoid; circuit means for connecting said switch, solenoid and source in series; a barrier adapted to be moved to permit the passage of a person; cooperating means controlled by said solenoid, said switch in said normal condition, and said barrier when the barrier has been, after the passage of a person, moved to normal position, and is pushed against, to give a predetermined signal, and to withhold said signal if the article is pulled from said position and said switch is moved to said abnormal condition just before the barrier is pushed against; and feed means set in operation by the switch in the abnormal condition and the operation the barrier in passing a person and restoration to normal, for placing another one of said plurality of articles in said position and restoring the cooperating means into condition to be operated to cause another signal.

9. In combination, an article holding means for holding a plurality of articles with one article in position to be grasped and pulled from said position; a person passing means providing passage space to permit the passage of a person; a signal means remote from said space; electric circuit means controlled by said one article when the article has not been removed from said position, and a person moving to a predetermined position in said space to operate said signal means, and to withhold said operation if the article is pulled from said position just before the person moves to said predetermined position.

10. In a combination as in claim 9, means set in operation by the removal of the article and the passage of a person through and from said space for placing another one of said articles in said position and restoring the circuit means to condition to again operate the signal means.

11. In combination, an article holding means for holding a plurality of articles with one article in position to be grasped and pulled from said position; a switch held in one condition by said article in said position and movable to abnormal condition if the article is grasped and pulled from said position; a source of current; a solenoid; circuit means for connecting said switch, solenoid and source in series; a barrier adapted to be moved to permit the passage of a person; cooperating means controlled by said solenoid, when the article has not been removed from said position, and said barrier when the barrier has been, after the passage of a person, moved to normal position, and is pushed against, to give a predetermined signal, and to withhold said signal if the article is pulled from said position just before the barrier is pusher against; and means set in operation by the removal of the article and the operation the barrier in passing a person and restoration to normal, for placing another article in said position, only after the barrier is restored to normal, and restoring the cooperating means into condition to be operated to cause another signal.

12. In a combination as in claim 9, said passage space being at all times free of any structure.

13. An apparatus comprising, an article holding means holding articles therein normally removable one at a time entirely away from any part of the apparatus; a person passing means providing passage adapted at all times to permit the passage of a person whether the article is or is not in the holding means; a signal; and means causing a person passing through the passage space while an article is in the holding means to operate the signal.

14. In combination, an article holding means for holding card board articles therein; a person passing means adapted to permit the passage of a person whether an article is or is not in the holding means; a signal; and means adapted to operate said signal if a person passes the article holding means, while the article is therein, without taking the article and to withhold the signal from operation if the article is taken.

15. In combination, an article holding means adapted to hold an article in position to be removed; a person passing means near the holding means adapted at all times to permit the passage of a person; a signal means; and means cooperating with the signal means, an article in said position in the holding means and a person passing through the passage space without taking said article from said position, to operate the signal; said space being adapted for the passage of the person whether the article is in said p0sition or not.

16. In combination, a holding means adapted to hold an article in position to be removed; and an audible signal means set in operation by the passage of -a person by the holding means without removing the article, thereby to inform an attendant not seeing the passage that such passage has been made.

HOWARD M. KILPATRICK. 

